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href="audycje/pod-lupa-porzadki-i-higiena-osobista-dawniej/" title="Pod Lupą: Porządki i higiena osobista dawniej" class="breadcrumb"> Pod Lupą: Porządki i higiena osobista dawniej </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col s12 l9 "> <div class="article"> <ul class="article__font-select font-select"> <li class="font-select__item " style="font-size: 12px;" data-font_size="12">A </li> <li class="font-select__item font-select__item-selected" style="font-size: 14px;" data-font_size="14">A </li> <li class="font-select__item " style="font-size: 16px;" data-font_size="16">A </li> </ul> <a class="article-share"> <i class="material-icons">share</i> </a> <h1 class="article-title big-title">Pod Lupą: Porządki i higiena osobista dawniej</h1> <ul class="meta"> <li class="meta__item meta__item-family"> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/audycje/pod-lupa/" title="Pod Lupą"> Pod Lupą </a> </li> <li class="meta__item"> <i class="material-icons">date_range</i> Piątek, 2017.09.22 </li> </ul> <strong class="article-lead">Zaczynamy jesiennie porządki, bo przecież pierwszy dzień jesieni już nadszedł. I choć nie jest złota w tym roku i trudno dostrzec babie lato, to warto na jej przywitanie trochę uprzątnąć nasze otoczenie. W tym tygodniu "Pod lupę" bierzemy dawne obyczaje dotyczące higieny i tej osobistej i porządku wokół nas. A naszym ekspertem jest zafascynowany historią czystości Robert Wróbel z Polskiego Towarzystwa Higienicznego i Marzena Florkowska.</strong> <div class="article-thumb" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/2653514/fb98b7f4c340611ece1f0ad01f9d3371.jpg');"> </div> <p class="article-thumb-tags"> Dziewczynka myjąca zęby nad wiadrem. Na stołku stoją przybory do mycia. 1950. Fot. NAC </p> <div class="mt-3 mb-4"> <ul class="social-grid-2"> <li class="social-grid-2__item social-grid-2__item-facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.radiokrakow.pl/audycje/pod-lupa-porzadki-i-higiena-osobista-dawniej/" class="social-grid-2__link" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f social-grid-2__icon"></i> <span class="social-grid-2__text">Pokaż</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-grid-2__item social-grid-2__item-twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.radiokrakow.pl/audycje/pod-lupa-porzadki-i-higiena-osobista-dawniej/&text=Pod Lupą: Porządki i higiena osobista dawniej" class="social-grid-2__link" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter social-grid-2__icon"></i> <span class="social-grid-2__text">Tweetnij</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-grid-2__item social-grid-2__item-linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.radiokrakow.pl/audycje/pod-lupa-porzadki-i-higiena-osobista-dawniej/&title=Pod Lupą: Porządki i higiena osobista dawniej&summary=Zaczynamy jesiennie porządki, bo przecież pierwszy dzień jesieni już nadszedł. I choć nie jest złota w tym roku i trudno dostrzec babie lato, to warto na jej przywitanie trochę uprzątnąć nasze otoczenie. W tym tygodniu 'Pod lupę' bierzemy dawne obyczaje dotyczące higieny i tej osobistej i porządku wokół nas. A naszym ekspertem jest zafascynowany historią czystości Robert Wróbel z Polskiego Towarzystwa Higienicznego i Marzena Florkowska." class="social-grid-2__link" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in social-grid-2__icon"></i> <span class="social-grid-2__text">Udostępnij</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="article-text"><p>Na początek coś dla mężczyzn, bo to właśnie mężczyzna był tym, który zrobił słynne porządki. A mowa oczywiście o Herkulesie.</p> </div> Posłuchaj o historii higieny. Stajnia Augiasza nie była sprzątana przez kobietę... <audio controls class="article-audio"> <source src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3084322/66ed82b1c1f1bb9a82fe5dcfba71f253.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> Do jakiej wanny wskoczył Archimedes? Posłuchaj! <audio controls class="article-audio"> <source src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3084350/981b3c094925007913050c68d6a59f5c.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> <div class="article-text">Porządki w wykonaniu mężczyzn - dawniej</div> <div class="article-text"> <div class="gallery gallery-boxed"> <div class="gallery-close close-x close-x-white"></div> <style> .article-gallery { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-gallery .owl-nav { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; height: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { width: 42px; height: 42px; background-color: #fff!important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 38px !important; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #00000029; border-radius: 42px !important; opacity: 1; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 100; line-height: 12px !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev { border-radius: 0 42px 42px 0!important; 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} .gallery-full .gallery-full-screen { display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs{ height: 10vh; display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs .gallery-image{ height: 10vh; padding-bottom: 0; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-next, .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-prev{ color: #fff !important; background-color: transparent!important; } </style> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function (e) { let thumbs = $('#article-thumbs-300'); let gallery = $('#article-gallery-300'); let fullScreen = $('.gallery-full-screen'); let fullScreenClose = $('.gallery-close'); fullScreen.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-full'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); fullScreenClose.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-full'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); gallery.owlCarousel({ autoplay: true, autoHeight: true, autoplayHoverPause: true, autoplayTimeout: 50000, autoplaySpeed: 1000, // loop: true, margin: 0, nav: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 } } }).on('changed.owl.carousel', function (el) { //if you set loop to false, you have to restore this next line //let current = el.item.index; //if you disable loop you have to comment this block var current = el.item.index ; var count = el.item.count; if (current > count) { current -= count; } if (current < 0) { current += count; } $('.owl-current').html(current+1) //end block thumbs .find(".owl-item") .removeClass("current") .eq(current) .addClass("current"); let onscreen = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').length - 1; let start = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').first().index(); let end = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').last().index(); if (current > end) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current, 100, true); } if (current < start) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current - onscreen, 100, true); } }); thumbs.owlCarousel({ autoplay: false, autoplayHoverPause: false, loop: false, margin: 12, nav: false, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 768: { items: 2 }, 1024: { items: 3 }, 1280: { items: 4 } } }).on("click", ".owl-item", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let number = $(this).index(); gallery.data('owl.carousel').to(number, 300, true); }) thumbs.find(".owl-item").eq(0).addClass("current"); /*keyboard navigation*/ $(document.documentElement).keyup(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 37) { /*left key*/ gallery.trigger('prev.owl.carousel', [700]); } else if (event.keyCode == 39) { /*right key*/ gallery.trigger('next.owl.carousel', [700]); } }); }) </script> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-gallery" id="article-gallery-300"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/c859d37a80d0273f34572b183d32b118.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Kobieta i mężczyzna podczas sprzątania mieszkania. Widoczny mężczyzna czyszczący podłogę. 1950</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/f20ac5bf3eb200ec76493d6ad2a6bade.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">"Prima Aprilis" w 1 Pułku Strzelców Konnych. "Magik" do sprzątania. 1932</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/986d9e90628d318392acfa11f3aea230.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Pojemniki na śmieci przed jednym z budynków studenckich. Widoczny mężczyzna sprzątający chodnik. 1961</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/a318a1de841fedf472a077dd6bfe001a.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Więzień podczas sprzątania korytarza. 1933</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/3581525093c6420eed2310d51c513b06.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dozorca targowiska podczas sprzątania. 1936</div> </div> </div> <div class="owl-stats w-100 mb-3"> <i></i> <div class="right gallery-full-screen"> <i class="material-icons">crop_free</i> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="owl-current">1</span> / 5 </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-thumbs hide-on-small-only" id="article-thumbs-300" style="display: block;"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/c859d37a80d0273f34572b183d32b118.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/f20ac5bf3eb200ec76493d6ad2a6bade.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/986d9e90628d318392acfa11f3aea230.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/a318a1de841fedf472a077dd6bfe001a.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69870/3581525093c6420eed2310d51c513b06.jpg');"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-text">Kąpiele dawniej - w uzdrowiskach i... parkach</div> <div class="article-text"><p>Kąpiel w gorącej czy raczej w lodowatej wodzie? Nie wiemy, czego zwolennikiem był Archimedes, ale jego kąpiel stała się sławna i brzemienna w skutki także dla nauki.</p> <p> </p> </div> <div class="article-text"> <div class="gallery gallery-boxed"> <div class="gallery-close close-x close-x-white"></div> <style> .article-gallery { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-gallery .owl-nav { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; height: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { width: 42px; height: 42px; background-color: #fff!important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 38px !important; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #00000029; border-radius: 42px !important; opacity: 1; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 100; line-height: 12px !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev { border-radius: 0 42px 42px 0!important; left: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-next { border-radius: 42px 0 0 42px!important; right: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; left: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .owl-next span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; right: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .gallery-image { border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 67%; background-size: contain; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: center; } .article-gallery .gallery-image__text{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3); color: #fff; padding: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { display: none !important; } } .article-thumbs { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-thumbs .owl-item { opacity: .5; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; -o-transition: all 0.4s ease; transition: all 0.4s ease; -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease; -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease; } .article-thumbs .owl-item.current { opacity: 1; } .gallery .gallery-full-screen { cursor: pointer; margin-left: 12px; float: left; margin-top: -2px; } .article-thumbs .gallery-image { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3/2; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-bottom: 0; } .gallery{} .gallery-boxed{} .gallery-boxed .gallery-close{ display: none; } .gallery-full{ position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100vh; background-color: #000; z-index: 2000; } .gallery-full{ } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ display: initial; } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ top: 12px; right: 12px; } .gallery-full .article-gallery, .gallery-full .article-gallery .gallery-image{ height: 100vh; padding-bottom: 0!important; margin-bottom: 0px!important; margin-top: 0px; } .gallery-full .owl-stats{ color: #fff; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 6px; } .gallery-full .gallery-full-screen { display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs{ height: 10vh; display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs .gallery-image{ height: 10vh; padding-bottom: 0; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-next, .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-prev{ color: #fff !important; background-color: transparent!important; } </style> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function (e) { let thumbs = $('#article-thumbs-170'); let gallery = $('#article-gallery-170'); let fullScreen = $('.gallery-full-screen'); let fullScreenClose = $('.gallery-close'); fullScreen.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-full'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); fullScreenClose.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-full'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); gallery.owlCarousel({ autoplay: true, autoHeight: true, autoplayHoverPause: true, autoplayTimeout: 50000, autoplaySpeed: 1000, // loop: true, margin: 0, nav: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 } } }).on('changed.owl.carousel', function (el) { //if you set loop to false, you have to restore this next line //let current = el.item.index; //if you disable loop you have to comment this block var current = el.item.index ; var count = el.item.count; if (current > count) { current -= count; } if (current < 0) { current += count; } $('.owl-current').html(current+1) //end block thumbs .find(".owl-item") .removeClass("current") .eq(current) .addClass("current"); let onscreen = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').length - 1; let start = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').first().index(); let end = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').last().index(); if (current > end) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current, 100, true); } if (current < start) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current - onscreen, 100, true); } }); thumbs.owlCarousel({ autoplay: false, autoplayHoverPause: false, loop: false, margin: 12, nav: false, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 768: { items: 2 }, 1024: { items: 3 }, 1280: { items: 4 } } }).on("click", ".owl-item", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let number = $(this).index(); gallery.data('owl.carousel').to(number, 300, true); }) thumbs.find(".owl-item").eq(0).addClass("current"); /*keyboard navigation*/ $(document.documentElement).keyup(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 37) { /*left key*/ gallery.trigger('prev.owl.carousel', [700]); } else if (event.keyCode == 39) { /*right key*/ gallery.trigger('next.owl.carousel', [700]); } }); }) </script> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-gallery" id="article-gallery-170"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/1330edcf62c101727bc1f66043992849.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dziewczęta pod prysznicem. 1976</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/8090bd2263f91aee8bd08346bb2f9a80.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Kobieta w łazience. 1980</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/e228755c9224ee663a6268d2c5cb0e70.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Prysznic na świeżym powietrzu. 1979</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/103fb3d372232423bf11d9e767cf0ed7.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Kabina do kąpieli mineralnej. Na wannie widoczne urządzenie do nasycenie wody źródlanej bezwodnikiem kwasu węglowego. 1929-39</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/131bfdfcb1d0715a85ecb62102f514a9.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dzieci pod prysznicem. 1975</div> </div> </div> <div class="owl-stats w-100 mb-3"> <i></i> <div class="right gallery-full-screen"> <i class="material-icons">crop_free</i> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="owl-current">1</span> / 5 </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-thumbs hide-on-small-only" id="article-thumbs-170" style="display: block;"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/1330edcf62c101727bc1f66043992849.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/8090bd2263f91aee8bd08346bb2f9a80.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/e228755c9224ee663a6268d2c5cb0e70.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/103fb3d372232423bf11d9e767cf0ed7.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69877/131bfdfcb1d0715a85ecb62102f514a9.jpg');"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-text"><p>Prysznic długo nie mógł przebić się do powszechnej świadomości. Kojarzył się z więzieniem i wojskiem, ale teraz zdecydowanie częściej niż wanna właśnie prysznic króluje w naszych łazienkach i obyczajach.</p> <p> </p> </div> Kąpiel prywatna czy publiczna? Łazienkę posiadali kiedyś tylko majętni mieszkańcy <audio controls class="article-audio"> <source src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3084378/c2c0db667b07a310e9b0f4f0a73c04ac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> W Kurzej Stopce znajdowała się królewska toaleta... Posłuchaj <audio controls class="article-audio"> <source src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3084406/3519d5e190a7b4e3260809f56cf56dd6.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> <div class="article-text">Prysznic kojarzył się z więzieniem lub wojskiem!</div> <div class="article-text"> <div class="gallery gallery-boxed"> <div class="gallery-close close-x close-x-white"></div> <style> .article-gallery { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-gallery .owl-nav { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; height: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { width: 42px; height: 42px; background-color: #fff!important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 38px !important; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #00000029; border-radius: 42px !important; opacity: 1; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 100; line-height: 12px !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev { border-radius: 0 42px 42px 0!important; left: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-next { border-radius: 42px 0 0 42px!important; right: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; left: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .owl-next span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; right: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .gallery-image { border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 67%; background-size: contain; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: center; } .article-gallery .gallery-image__text{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3); color: #fff; padding: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { display: none !important; } } .article-thumbs { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-thumbs .owl-item { opacity: .5; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; -o-transition: all 0.4s ease; transition: all 0.4s ease; -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease; -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease; } .article-thumbs .owl-item.current { opacity: 1; } .gallery .gallery-full-screen { cursor: pointer; margin-left: 12px; float: left; margin-top: -2px; } .article-thumbs .gallery-image { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3/2; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-bottom: 0; } .gallery{} .gallery-boxed{} .gallery-boxed .gallery-close{ display: none; } .gallery-full{ position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100vh; background-color: #000; z-index: 2000; } .gallery-full{ } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ display: initial; } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ top: 12px; right: 12px; } .gallery-full .article-gallery, .gallery-full .article-gallery .gallery-image{ height: 100vh; padding-bottom: 0!important; margin-bottom: 0px!important; margin-top: 0px; } .gallery-full .owl-stats{ color: #fff; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 6px; } .gallery-full .gallery-full-screen { display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs{ height: 10vh; display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs .gallery-image{ height: 10vh; padding-bottom: 0; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-next, .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-prev{ color: #fff !important; background-color: transparent!important; } </style> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function (e) { let thumbs = $('#article-thumbs-217'); let gallery = $('#article-gallery-217'); let fullScreen = $('.gallery-full-screen'); let fullScreenClose = $('.gallery-close'); fullScreen.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-full'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); fullScreenClose.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-full'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); gallery.owlCarousel({ autoplay: true, autoHeight: true, autoplayHoverPause: true, autoplayTimeout: 50000, autoplaySpeed: 1000, // loop: true, margin: 0, nav: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 } } }).on('changed.owl.carousel', function (el) { //if you set loop to false, you have to restore this next line //let current = el.item.index; //if you disable loop you have to comment this block var current = el.item.index ; var count = el.item.count; if (current > count) { current -= count; } if (current < 0) { current += count; } $('.owl-current').html(current+1) //end block thumbs .find(".owl-item") .removeClass("current") .eq(current) .addClass("current"); let onscreen = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').length - 1; let start = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').first().index(); let end = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').last().index(); if (current > end) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current, 100, true); } if (current < start) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current - onscreen, 100, true); } }); thumbs.owlCarousel({ autoplay: false, autoplayHoverPause: false, loop: false, margin: 12, nav: false, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 768: { items: 2 }, 1024: { items: 3 }, 1280: { items: 4 } } }).on("click", ".owl-item", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let number = $(this).index(); gallery.data('owl.carousel').to(number, 300, true); }) thumbs.find(".owl-item").eq(0).addClass("current"); /*keyboard navigation*/ $(document.documentElement).keyup(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 37) { /*left key*/ gallery.trigger('prev.owl.carousel', [700]); } else if (event.keyCode == 39) { /*right key*/ gallery.trigger('next.owl.carousel', [700]); } }); }) </script> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-gallery" id="article-gallery-217"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/cc5132d5a3dc5b17a4124057db0f55bf.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Wnętrza mieszkalne - łazienka</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/33163fd03f2d522f1706c0dc6849f86f.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dzieci myją ręce w łazience. 1972 - 1982</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/63f7657a3221db1991c735e14dbc6008.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Ewa Hartwig w łazience</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/d28a42039077ba7c63eccaaddf190e10.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dzieci podczas porannej toalety w jednej z łazienek. 1938</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/5f90d466fcf3c1de88574175c6ea2494.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Łaźnie Hadriana w Leptis Magnie. 1925</div> </div> </div> <div class="owl-stats w-100 mb-3"> <i></i> <div class="right gallery-full-screen"> <i class="material-icons">crop_free</i> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="owl-current">1</span> / 5 </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-thumbs hide-on-small-only" id="article-thumbs-217" style="display: block;"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/cc5132d5a3dc5b17a4124057db0f55bf.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/33163fd03f2d522f1706c0dc6849f86f.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/63f7657a3221db1991c735e14dbc6008.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/d28a42039077ba7c63eccaaddf190e10.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69884/5f90d466fcf3c1de88574175c6ea2494.jpg');"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-text"><p>Wbrew pozorom Kurza Stopka na Wawelu i i tzw. sławojki nazywane tak od od imienia premiera Felicjana Sławoja Składkowskiego mają coś wspólnego. Tym razem nie tylko o sprawach wstydliwych, co również o naszym nosie i wyczuleniu na zapachy.</p> </div> Posłuchaj o historii higieny <audio controls class="article-audio"> <source src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3084434/d61b55f8807d8c778f6854ef7ce4e3e6.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> <div class="article-text">Mydła i pachnidła</div> <div class="article-text"> <div class="gallery gallery-boxed"> <div class="gallery-close close-x close-x-white"></div> <style> .article-gallery { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-gallery .owl-nav { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; height: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { width: 42px; height: 42px; background-color: #fff!important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 38px !important; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #00000029; border-radius: 42px !important; opacity: 1; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; display: block; position: absolute; z-index: 100; line-height: 12px !important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev { border-radius: 0 42px 42px 0!important; left: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-next { border-radius: 42px 0 0 42px!important; right: 0!important; } .article-gallery .owl-prev span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; left: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .owl-next span{ top: 13px; position: absolute; right: 12px; line-height: 21px; } .article-gallery .gallery-image { border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 67%; background-size: contain; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: center; } .article-gallery .gallery-image__text{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3); color: #fff; padding: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .article-gallery .owl-prev, .article-gallery .owl-next { display: none !important; } } .article-thumbs { margin-bottom: 12px; } .article-thumbs .owl-item { opacity: .5; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; -o-transition: all 0.4s ease; transition: all 0.4s ease; -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease; -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease; } .article-thumbs .owl-item.current { opacity: 1; } .gallery .gallery-full-screen { cursor: pointer; margin-left: 12px; float: left; margin-top: -2px; } .article-thumbs .gallery-image { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3/2; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-bottom: 0; } .gallery{} .gallery-boxed{} .gallery-boxed .gallery-close{ display: none; } .gallery-full{ position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100vh; background-color: #000; z-index: 2000; } .gallery-full{ } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ display: initial; } .gallery-full .gallery-close{ top: 12px; right: 12px; } .gallery-full .article-gallery, .gallery-full .article-gallery .gallery-image{ height: 100vh; padding-bottom: 0!important; margin-bottom: 0px!important; margin-top: 0px; } .gallery-full .owl-stats{ color: #fff; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 6px; } .gallery-full .gallery-full-screen { display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs{ height: 10vh; display: none; } .gallery-full .article-thumbs .gallery-image{ height: 10vh; padding-bottom: 0; background-size: contain; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-next, .gallery-full .article-gallery .owl-prev{ color: #fff !important; background-color: transparent!important; } </style> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function (e) { let thumbs = $('#article-thumbs-576'); let gallery = $('#article-gallery-576'); let fullScreen = $('.gallery-full-screen'); let fullScreenClose = $('.gallery-close'); fullScreen.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-full'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); fullScreenClose.click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let link = $(this); let gallery_div = link.closest('.gallery'); gallery_div.removeClass('gallery-full'); gallery_div.addClass('gallery-boxed'); gallery.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); thumbs.owlCarousel().trigger('refresh.owl.carousel'); }); gallery.owlCarousel({ autoplay: true, autoHeight: true, autoplayHoverPause: true, autoplayTimeout: 50000, autoplaySpeed: 1000, // loop: true, margin: 0, nav: true, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 } } }).on('changed.owl.carousel', function (el) { //if you set loop to false, you have to restore this next line //let current = el.item.index; //if you disable loop you have to comment this block var current = el.item.index ; var count = el.item.count; if (current > count) { current -= count; } if (current < 0) { current += count; } $('.owl-current').html(current+1) //end block thumbs .find(".owl-item") .removeClass("current") .eq(current) .addClass("current"); let onscreen = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').length - 1; let start = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').first().index(); let end = thumbs.find('.owl-item.active').last().index(); if (current > end) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current, 100, true); } if (current < start) { thumbs.data('owl.carousel').to(current - onscreen, 100, true); } }); thumbs.owlCarousel({ autoplay: false, autoplayHoverPause: false, loop: false, margin: 12, nav: false, dots: false, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 768: { items: 2 }, 1024: { items: 3 }, 1280: { items: 4 } } }).on("click", ".owl-item", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let number = $(this).index(); gallery.data('owl.carousel').to(number, 300, true); }) thumbs.find(".owl-item").eq(0).addClass("current"); /*keyboard navigation*/ $(document.documentElement).keyup(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 37) { /*left key*/ gallery.trigger('prev.owl.carousel', [700]); } else if (event.keyCode == 39) { /*right key*/ gallery.trigger('next.owl.carousel', [700]); } }); }) </script> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-gallery" id="article-gallery-576"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/81963b6f244d45e44cef91dcb91150ff.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Reklama mydła "Albor". 1922</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/324b64b71fa70ac13fd360356abb2454.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Woda kolońska "Habanita". 1920</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/17162666eff555bfd281c68f64092dd7.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Dziewczynka myje ręce w umywalce za pomocą mydła w woreczku zawieszonym na kranie. 1977</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/6806cd8f33875d106913c1e6ba1d9ff9.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Blaszana pudełka na krem "Ultrasol" i puder egzotyczny. 1920</div> </div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/790d3b1ba9543aa56ea44dc0e5a3679e.jpg');"> <div class="gallery-image__text">Reklama mydła "Albor". 1922</div> </div> </div> <div class="owl-stats w-100 mb-3"> <i></i> <div class="right gallery-full-screen"> <i class="material-icons">crop_free</i> </div> <div class="right"> <span class="owl-current">1</span> / 5 </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="owl-carousel owl-carousel-gallery owl-theme article-thumbs hide-on-small-only" id="article-thumbs-576" style="display: block;"> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/81963b6f244d45e44cef91dcb91150ff.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/324b64b71fa70ac13fd360356abb2454.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/17162666eff555bfd281c68f64092dd7.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/6806cd8f33875d106913c1e6ba1d9ff9.jpg');"></div> <div class="gallery-image" style="background-image: url('https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/69891/790d3b1ba9543aa56ea44dc0e5a3679e.jpg');"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-text"><p>Nie tylko panie sprzątające stoją na straży naszej czystości i higieny. Także panie pielęgniarki, choć długo ten zawód walczył o uznanie i docenienie społeczne. Na zakończenie trochę o historii nauki zwanej higieną.</p> </div> <div class="article-text"><p> </p> <p></div> <img src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/data/article/3109277/f566ca65573425e9b0f41096e9ce4a8b.jpg" alt="" style="width: 100%;"> <p class="article-thumb-tags"> </p> <div class="article-text"></p> <p><sup>Uczennica z konewką używaną do kąpieli, pomagająca prawdopodobnie młodszej siostrze. Widoczna dziewczynka wycierająca się ręcznikiem w balii. Przy balii stoi stołek z przyborami do mycia. Z lewej widoczny fragment łóżka. 1950. Fot. NAC</sup><br /> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><em>(Marzena Florkowska/ew)</em></p></div> <div class="article-foot"> <b>Tematy:</b> <u class="article-tag"> <a href="/">Pod lupą</a> </u> <div class="article-source"> </div> <div class="article-user"> </div> </div> </div> <a href="!#" class="tellus-modal-btn">Wyślij opinię na temat artykułu</a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); background-color: #fff; padding: 24px;"> <h2 class="mid-title mb-4">Komentarze (0)</h2> <div class="alert blue lighten-4 blue-text text-darken-3 p-4 mb-5">Brak komentarzy</div> <form id="commentForm" action="/submit-comment" method="post"> <h3 class="mid-title mb-3" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600;">Dodaj komentarz</h3> <input type="hidden" name="id_obj" value="article_2653514"> <div class="row-nice-input"> <input name='nick' type='text' class='text form-control' title='' value='' id='nick381952' placeholder=" " required /> <label for="nick381952"> Podpis </label> </div> <div class="row-nice-input"> <textarea name='text' class='materialize-textarea form-control' title='' id='text934822' placeholder=" " ></textarea> <label for="text934822"> Treść komentarza </label> </div> <input name='csrf_token' type='hidden' value='017777fd1b3b6a5b8107413028a7b6af' class='form-control' /><input name='csrf_date' type='hidden' value='2025-05-18 08:04:04' class='form-control' /> <div class="row"> <div class="col s12"> <!-- <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfKdaAcAAAAAAv7HpyxadvM5QOkJlY-IyV9NSnF"></div>--> </div> </div> <div> <button class="btn waves-effect waves-light button" type="submit">Dodaj komentarz</button> </div> </form> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('#commentForm').on('submit', function (event) { event.preventDefault(); let url = Address() + 'commentadd'; let data = $(this).serialize(); Swal.fire({ icon: 'success', title: 'Dziękujemy za dodanie komentarza!', text: "Twój komentarz zostanie dodany niezwłocznie po akceptacji przez moderatora. 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Kraków nie wszędzie jednak kosi tak samo </h3> </a> </li> <li class="on-top-list-item on-top-list-item__article"> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/tarnow/duzy-pozar-w-tarnowie-nad-miastem-kleby-dymu/"> <b>13:33</b> <h3>Duży pożar w Tarnowie, nad miastem kłęby dymu </h3> </a> </li> <li class="on-top-list-item on-top-list-item__article"> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/audycje/mops-pekinczyk-shih-tzu-buldog-francuski-zabojcze-kaprysy-ludzi/"> <b>22:05</b> <h3> Mops, Pekińczyk, Shih Tzu, buldog francuski - zabójcze kaprysy ludzi </h3> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row db"> <div class="col s12 m6 l3" style="display: none;"> <a href="/" class="mb-5"> <img src="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/application/site/web/images/logo.png?v=20250518080404" alt="Radio Kraków"> </a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <p style="line-height: 32px" class="mb-4 pr-5">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. 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<h4 class="big-serach-list-title">O nas</h4> <div class="row db"> <div class="col s12 m6 l4"> <ul class="m-0"> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/" title="Aktualności" style="line-height: 32px">Aktualności</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/krakow/" title="Kraków" style="line-height: 32px">Kraków</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/tarnow/" title="Tarnów" style="line-height: 32px">Tarnów</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/malopolskazachodnia/" title="Małopolska Zachodnia" style="line-height: 32px">Małopolska Zachodnia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/nowy-sacz/" title="Nowy Sącz" style="line-height: 32px">Nowy Sącz</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/nowy-sacz/podhale/" title="Podhale" style="line-height: 32px">Podhale</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/gorlice/" title="Gorlice" style="line-height: 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href="https://www.gowork.pl/praca/krakow;l" title="Praca Kraków" style="line-height: 32px">Praca Kraków</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jobicon.pracuj.pl/" title="Targi pracy Kraków" style="line-height: 32px">Targi pracy Kraków</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://tanieloty.com" title=" Tanie Loty" style="line-height: 32px"> Tanie Loty</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://hotels.pl/" title="Hotele" style="line-height: 32px">Hotele</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.mohito.com/pl/pl/ubrania/kurtki-plaszcze/kurtki-zimowe" title="Kurtki zimowe damskie" style="line-height: 32px">Kurtki zimowe damskie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://biurobot.pl/" title="Artykuły biurowe" style="line-height: 32px">Artykuły biurowe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col s12 m6 l3 "> <h4 class="big-serach-list-title">Posłuchasz nas</h4> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Kraków <b class="color2-text right">101.6 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Tarnów <b class="color2-text right">101 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Zakopane <b class="color2-text right">100 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Andrychów <b class="color2-text right">98.8 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Gorlice <b class="color2-text right">97.4 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Krynica-Zdrój <b class="color2-text right">102.1 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Rabka-Zdrój <b class="color2-text right">87.6 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Szczawnica <b class="color2-text right">90 MHz</b> </div> <div class="big-serach-list-item"> Nowy Sącz <b class="color2-text right">90 MHz</b> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="row mb-0"> <div class="col s12"><b></b> <ul class="right list-social"> <li class="list-social-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/RadioKrakow" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> <span class="hide">Twitter</span> </a> 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Aleja Juliusza Słowackiego 22, 30-007 Kraków </div> <div class="col s12 l3" style="text-align: right"> Antena: 12 200 33 33 </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-|49" defer></script></body> <script type="06d7521b272da0e413617a1e-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('.contact-modal-btn').click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let modal = $('.contact-modal'); modal.toggleClass('contact-modal-open'); }) $('.contact-modal .close-x').click(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); let modal = $('.contact-modal'); modal.toggleClass('contact-modal-open'); }); }); </script> <div class="contact-modal blue-scroll"> <div class="close-x"></div> <h2 class="mid-title">Kontakt</h2> <div class="contact-block"> <b class="width-auto">Sekretariat Zarządu</b> <br> <h4>12 630 61 01</h4> </div> <iframe width="100%" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" style="margin-bottom: 24px;" src="https://maps.google.com/maps?width=100%25&height=300&hl=en&q=Kraków Al. 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Radio Kraków informuje,
iż od dnia 25 maja 2018 roku wprowadza aktualizację polityki prywatności i zabezpieczeń w zakresie przetwarzania danych osobowych. Niniejsza informacja ma na celu zapoznanie osoby korzystające z Portalu Radia Kraków oraz słuchaczy Radia Kraków ze szczegółami stosowanych przez Radio Kraków technologii oraz z przepisami o ochronie danych osobowych, obowiązujących od dnia 25 maja 2018 roku. Zapraszamy do zapoznania się z informacjami zawartymi w Polityce Prywatności.